Tanzania-Zambia Border Crossing Guide

The Tanzania-Zambia border is an important transit point for transporters, traders, and passengers moving between East and Southern Africa. The main crossing at Tunduma-Nakonde is a main gateway for buses, trucks, and trains on the Great North Road and the TAZARA Railway.

There are additional minor crossings, such as Kaseya, which provide alternative crossing points for travellers who wish to avoid congestion. Travellers need to know about entry requirements, Tanzania visa alternatives, currency exchange, and safety guidelines to make the journey more comfortable.

Key Tanzania-Zambia Border Posts

1. Tunduma-Nakonde Border

The Tunduma-Nakonde Border is the primary crossing between Tanzania and Zambia, linking Tunduma (Tanzania) with Nakonde (Zambia) along the Great North Road (T2 Highway). It serves as a vital trade and transport route for buses, trucks, and overland travellers.

The border has plenty of immigration offices, customs clearance facilities, forex bureaus, restaurants, and shops, making it convenient for travellers. Open 24/7, it allows for flexible crossings; however, solo travellers are asked to avoid night crossings for safety reasons.

2. Kaseya Border

The Kaseya Border is a remote crossing connecting Sumbawanga (Tanzania) with Mbala (Zambia). Primarily used by locals and travellers, it offers an alternative route to northern Zambia but lacks major infrastructure.

Facilities are limited, with only basic immigration offices and few, if any, additional services. Operating hours are typically 6 AM to 6 PM, though they may vary, so travellers should ensure schedules in advance. Due to its remote nature, crossing requires careful planning.

Visa Requirements for Tanzania-Zambia Crossing

The requirements for crossing the Tanzania-Zambia border depend on your nationality and the type of visa you hold.

For Travellers Entering Zambia from Tanzania

For travellers coming to Zambia from Tanzania, most nationalities can obtain a Zambia visa on arrival, with the fees depending on the visa type. For convenience, visitors can also pre-apply for a Zambian eVisa. For travellers visiting Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Zambia, the KAZA Unvisa is preferable, as it offers multiple entries to these countries.

For Travellers Entering Tanzania from Zambia

For travellers arriving in Tanzania from Zambia, a few nationalities may obtain a visa on arrival at the border. However, an advanced application for a Tanzania eVisa is recommended to ensure the entry is processed.

Those planning to visit Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania may find the East African Tourist Visa helpful, allowing them to re-enter these 3 countries several times, but not in Zambia.

Best Visa Options and Advantages for Tanzania-Zambia Travel

Travellers between Tanzania and Zambia can choose between an eVisa and a visa on arrival (border visa).

E-Visa: Applying online before travel saves time at the border and ensures faster processing, especially during busy hours. Recommended for those who prefer a hassle-free experience.
Visa on Arrival: Available at the border for many nationalities but may involve longer wait times, especially during peak hours. Best for last-minute travellers.

Here are some advantages of an eVisa over a visa on arrival:

Faster Processing: Avoid long wait times at the border by getting pre-approved before travel.

Convenience: Apply online from anywhere, eliminating the need to carry extra documents for visa processing.

Reduced Uncertainty: Know your visa status in advance, reducing the risk of being denied entry.

Priority Entry: Travelers with an eVisa can often proceed through immigration faster than those applying on arrival.

Secure Payment: Pay visa fees online to avoid cash transactions at the border.

Better Planning: Get your visa approved before travel, making itinerary planning smoother.

Entry Requirements for Both Countries at the Tanzania-Zambia Border

Immigration authorities may require several documents, depending on the traveller’s nationality and the reason for the visit. The following are the significant requirements for entry into Tanzania and Zambia:

Valid Passport: Valid for at least 6 months after the visit.
Visa (if required): Some nationalities need a visa on arrival, an eVisa, or a pre-approved visa before arrival.
Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate: Although not always mandatory, it may be required, especially when coming from a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission.
Proof of Onward Travel: Immigration may request a return ticket or proof of onward travel to ensure that you will not overstay.
Accommodation Details: The visitor must provide a hotel reservation or the host’s name if visiting family and friends.
Sufficient Funds: Some visitors may be required to provide proof of enough funds to sponsor their stay.
Vehicle Documents (For Carriers): Carriers travelling by road with a vehicle will require a COMESA Yellow Card insurance, a vehicle permit document, and a Temporary Import Permit (TIP) where necessary.

Transportation Options for Tanzania-Zambia Border Crossing

Travellers crossing the Tanzania-Zambia border have several transportation options, with buses being the most affordable choice for long-distance travel.

By Bus

Several bus companies operate routes between Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) and Lusaka (Zambia), passing through the Tunduma-Nakonde border. Popular operators include Shalom Bus, Taqwa Bus, and Royal Coach, offering varying levels of comfort and service.

The journey takes approximately 31-35 hours, depending on road conditions and potential border delays. Ticket prices vary by bus company and seating class, so travellers should compare options before booking.

By Train (TAZARA Railway)

The scenic and adventurous option is the TAZARA (Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority) train from Dar es Salaam to Kapiri Mposhi (Zambia), near Lusaka. Trains run twice a week and take around 46 to 50 hours, though delays are common.

First-class travellers enjoy private sleeper cabins, while second-class travellers occupy bunk beds, and economy travellers travel on bench seats. Prices vary by class, so it is an affordable option for those who enjoy train travel.

By Private Car or Overland Vehicle

Driving oneself is possible but requires planning. Passengers must have a COMESA Yellow Card insurance certificate valid for both countries. The Great North Road is in good condition. There are gasoline stations along the route, but additional petrol is advised when driving long distances through remote regions.

By Ferry

For travellers crossing between Tanzania and Zambia via the Kaseya-Mpulungu border, ferries operate on Lake Tanganyika, providing a scenic but less common route. Since ferry services can be infrequent, it is essential to check schedules in advance to avoid long waiting times. Additionally, travellers should be prepared for basic onboard facilities, as amenities may be limited compared to other modes of transport.

Border Crossing Process at the Tanzania-Zambia Border

The border crossing process at Tunduma-Nakonde is straightforward but can be time-consuming, especially during peak hours.

Border Arrival

Bus passengers must disembark and proceed on foot through immigration, while drivers must leave their vehicles and walk to the immigration offices.

Exit Procedures

Present your passport for an exit stamp at the immigration office. Drivers must complete the required customs papers and vehicle clearance before proceeding.

Entering the Next Country

Proceed to the immigration office on the opposite side, fill in the entry forms, and obtain a visa if required. Drivers must also complete car permits and purchase insurance.

Customs Clearance (Vessels & Commodities)

Travellers carrying goods must declare them at customs. Vehicles entering for a short-term stay require a Temporary Import Permit (TIP).

Continue Your Travel

After completing immigration and customs formalities, you may proceed with your journey into the new country.

Tanzania-Zambia Border Foreign Exchange

Going through the border from Tanzania to Zambia requires exchanging money, as Tanzanian Shillings (TZS) and Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) are currencies employed here. Some things worth observing are listed below:

Forex Bureaux & Street Money Changers: Money exchange is available at the border by approved forex bureaus and street money changers.
Exchange Rates: Exchange rates may vary, and therefore it's a good idea to compare several providers and shop around before exchanging. Forex bureaus offer better exchange rates than street vendors.
Accepted Currencies: US Dollars (USD), Tanzanian Shillings (TZS), and Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) are generally accepted for exchange.
ATMs & Banking Services: ATMs are available near the border, but there may be withdrawal restrictions and fees. Ensure your bank card is valid for overseas use.
Safety Reminders: Avoid exchanging large amounts with street vendors, as fakes and counterfeits are an option. Never leave the point of exchange before counting your cash.

Safety Precautions for Travelling Across the Tanzania-Zambia Border

It is safe to cross the Tanzania-Zambia border, but precautions should be taken to ensure a safe trip. The following are some of the most important safety precautions:

Night Travel Should Be Avoided: Although major border crossings such as Tunduma-Nakonde are open 24/7, crossing during the day when officials and services are operating at full capacity is safer.
Keep Documents Secure: Keep your passport, visa, and travel documents in a secure bag or money belt to prevent loss or theft.
Be Aware of Luggage: Monitor your bags and belongings, especially in crowded areas or while waiting in line.
Have Local Currency Available: Some services, like visa fees or minor transactions, may require Tanzanian Shillings (TZS) or Zambian Kwacha (ZMW), so get some money changed in advance.
Know Emergency Contacts: Keep the local embassy contact details, emergency numbers, and local accommodation details handy in case of unforeseen setbacks.
Use Official Channels: Exchange money only at authorised forex bureaus and go through official immigration and customs channels to avoid scams.

Content Disclaimer: While this information was last updated in February 2026, we strongly suggest confirming all travel details with the appropriate governmental agencies, embassies, and airlines.

Tanzania Zambia Border Crossing